Turks And Caicos Islands
The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate Crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands remain a British overseas territory. Grand Turk island suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Maria on 22 September 2017 resulting in loss of power and communications as well as damage to housing and businesses.

geography

location

Central America and the Caribbean
21.45° N, 71. 35° W
two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti

area

948 sq km
land
948 sq km
water
0 sq km

land boundaries

0 km

coastline

389 km

climate

tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry

terrain

low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps

elevation

lowest point
Caribbean Sea
0
highest point
Blue Hill on Providenciales and Flamingo Hill on East Caicos
48

natural resources

  • spiny lobster
  • conch

land use

arable land
1.1 %
permanent crops
0 %
permanent pasture
0 %
forest
36.2 %
other
62.7 %

population distribution

eight of the thirty islands are inhabited; the island of Providenciales is the most populated, but the most densely populated is Grand Turk

people

population

  • 55,926
  • 207
    global rank

nationality

  • none
    noun
  • none
    adjective

ethnic groups

black
87.6 %
white
7.9 %
mixed
2.5 %
East Indian
1.3 %
other
0.7 %

languages

  • English
    official

religions

Protestant
72.8 %
Roman Catholic
11.4 %
Jehovah's Witness
1.8 %
other
14 %

birth rate

  • 14.1
    per 1,000 population
  • 134
    global rank

death rate

  • 3.4
    per 1,000 population
  • 222
    global rank

urban population

93.6 %

major urban areas

  • Grand Turk
    pop. 5,000

life expectancy

  • 80.3
    total population
  • 44
    global rank
77.6
male
83.3
female

government

government type

parliamentary democracy

capital

Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)
21.28 N, 71.8 W

independence

national holidays

  • Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II
    usually celebrated the Monday after the second Saturday in June

legal system

mixed legal system of English common law and civil law

age of suffrage

18

flag description

blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the shield is yellow and displays a conch shell, a spiny lobster, and Turk's cap cactus - three common elements of the islands' biota

national anthem

This Land of Ours

economy

overview

The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, offshore financial services, and fishing. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US is the leading source of tourists, accounting for more than three-quarters of the more than 1 million visitors that arrive annually. Three-quarters of the visitors come by ship. Major sources of government revenue also include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts.

GDP

632,000,000 USD
2007

agriculture products

  • corn
  • beans
  • cassava
  • manioc
  • tapioca
  • citrus fruits
  • fish

budget

  • 247,300,000
    revenue (USD)
  • 224,300,000
    expenditures (USD)

communications

broadcast media

no local terrestrial TV stations, broadcasts from the Bahamas can be received and multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available; government-run radio network operates alongside private broadcasters with a total of about 15 stations

energy

electricity access

95.7%
2016

transportation

air transport

    airports

  • 8
    total
  • 6
    paved

roadways

121 km
total length

military

This entry doesn't have any available military data.