French Polynesia
The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In 1966, the French Government began testing nuclear weapons on the uninhabited Mururoa Atoll; following mounting opposition, the tests were moved underground in 1975. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing after a three-year moratorium. The tests were halted in January 1996. In recent years, French Polynesia's autonomy has been considerably expanded.

geography

location

15.0° S, 140. 0° W
Oceania, five archipelagoes (Archipel des Tuamotu, Iles Gambier, Iles Marquises, Iles Tubuai, Society Islands) in the South Pacific Ocean about halfway between South America and Australia

area

4,167 sq km
land
3,827 sq km
water
340 sq km

land boundaries

0 km

coastline

2,525 km

climate

tropical, but moderate

terrain

mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs

elevation

lowest point
Pacific Ocean
0
highest point
Mont Orohena
2,241

natural resources

  • timber
  • fish
  • cobalt
  • hydropower

land use

arable land
0.7 %
permanent crops
6.3 %
permanent pasture
5.5 %
forest
43.7 %
other
43.8 %

population distribution

the majority of the population lives in the Society Islands, one of five archipelagos that includes the most populous island - Tahiti - with approximately 70% of the nation's population

people

population

  • 295,121
  • 181
    global rank

nationality

  • French Polynesian(s)
    noun
  • French Polynesian
    adjective

ethnic groups

Polynesian
78 %
Chinese
12 %
local French
6 %
metropolitan French
4 %

languages

  • French
    official
  • Polynesian
    official
  • other

religions

Protestant
54 %
Roman Catholic
30 %
other
10 %
no religion
6 %

birth rate

  • 14
    per 1,000 population
  • 135
    global rank

death rate

  • 5.5
    per 1,000 population
  • 183
    global rank

urban population

62 %

major urban areas

  • Papeete
    pop. 136,000

life expectancy

  • 77.9
    total population
  • 71
    global rank
75.6
male
80.4
female

government

country name

    conventional

  • Overseas Lands of French Polynesia
    long form
  • French Polynesia
    short form

    local

  • Pays d'outre-mer de la Polynesie Francaise
    long form
  • Polynesie Francaise
    short form

government type

parliamentary democracy (Assembly of French Polynesia); an overseas collectivity of France

capital

Papeete (located on Tahiti)
17.32 S, 149.34 W

independence

national holidays

  • Fete de la Federation
    14 July

legal system

the laws of France, where applicable, apply

age of suffrage

18

flag description

two red horizontal bands encase a wide white band in a 1:2:1 ratio; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue and white wave pattern depicting the sea on the lower half and a gold and white ray pattern depicting the sun on the upper half; a Polynesian canoe rides on the wave pattern; the canoe has a crew of five represented by five stars that symbolize the five island groups; red and white are traditional Polynesian colors

national colors

  • red
  • white

national anthem

"Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" (Long Live Tahiti Nui)

economy

overview

Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996, the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. After growing at an average yearly rate of 4.2% from 1997-2007, the economic and financial crisis in 2008 marked French Polynesia’s entry into recession. However, since 2014, French Polynesia has shown signs of recovery. Business turnover reached 1.8% year-on-year in September 2016, tourism increased 1.8% in 2015, and GDP grew 2.0% in 2015. French Polynesia’s tourism-dominated service sector accounted for 85% of total value added for the economy in 2012. Tourism employs 17% of the workforce. Pearl farming is the second biggest industry, accounting for 54% of exports in 2015; however, the output has decreased to 12.5 tons – the lowest level since 2008. A small manufacturing sector predominantly processes commodities from French Polynesia’s primary sector - 8% of total economy in 2012 - including agriculture and fishing. France has agreed to finance infrastructure, marine businesses, and cultural and ecological sites at roughly $80 million per year between 2015 and 2020. Japan, the US, and China are French Polynesia’s three largest trade partners.

GDP

5,490,000,000 USD
2015

agriculture products

  • coconuts
  • vanilla
  • vegetables
  • fruits
  • coffee
  • poultry
  • beef
  • dairy products
  • fish

poverty level

19.7%
2009

budget

  • 1,891,000,000
    revenue (USD)
  • 1,833,000,000
    expenditures (USD)

communications

telephones

    fixed lines

  • 90,278
    total subscriptions
  • 142
    global rank

    mobile cellular

  • 302,673
    total subscriptions
  • 180
    global rank

broadcast media

French public overseas broadcaster Reseau Outre-Mer provides 2 TV channels and 1 radio station; 1 government-owned TV station; a small number of privately owned radio stations (2019)

internet

.pf
country code

    users

  • 211,101
    total
  • 72.7
    % of population
  • 174
    global rank

energy

electricity access

100%
2016

transportation

air transport

    airports

  • 54
    total
  • 45
    paved

roadways

2,590 km
total length

military

This entry doesn't have any available military data.