Faroe Islands
The population of the Faroe Islands is largely descended from Viking settlers who arrived in the 9th century. The islands have been connected politically to Denmark since the 14th century. A high degree of self-government was granted the Faroese in 1948, who have autonomy over most internal affairs while Denmark is responsible for justice, defense, and foreign affairs. The Faroe Islands are not part of the European Union.

geography

location

62.0° N, 7. 0° W
Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about halfway between Iceland and Norway

area

1,393 sq km
land
1,393 sq km
water
0 sq km

land boundaries

0 km

coastline

1,117 km

climate

mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy

terrain

rugged, rocky, some low peaks; cliffs along most of coast

elevation

lowest point
Atlantic Ocean
0
highest point
Slaettaratindur
882

natural resources

  • fish
  • whales
  • hydropower
  • possible oil
  • possible gas

land use

arable land
2.1 %
permanent crops
0 %
permanent pasture
0 %
forest
0.1 %
other
97.8 %

population distribution

the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people

people

population

  • 51,628
  • 209
    global rank

nationality

  • Faroese (singular and plural)
    noun
  • Faroese
    adjective

ethnic groups

Faroese
87.6 %
Danish
7.8 %
other Nordic
1.4 %
other
3.2 %

languages

  • Faroese
    derived from Old Norse
  • Danish
  • other

religions

Christian
89.3 %
other
1 %
none
3.8 %
unspecified
6 %

birth rate

  • 14.9
    per 1,000 population
  • 119
    global rank

death rate

  • 8.8
    per 1,000 population
  • 66
    global rank

urban population

42.4 %

major urban areas

  • Torshavn
    pop. 21,000

life expectancy

  • 80.8
    total population
  • 42
    global rank
78.3
male
83.6
female

government

country name

    conventional

  • none
    long form
  • Faroe Islands
    short form

    local

  • none
    long form
  • Foroyar
    short form

government type

parliamentary democracy (Faroese Parliament); part of the Kingdom of Denmark

capital

Torshavn
62.0 N, 6.46 W

independence

national holidays

  • Olaifest
    29 July

legal system

the laws of Denmark apply where applicable

age of suffrage

18

flag description

white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); referred to as Merkid, meaning "the banner" or "the mark," the flag resembles those of neighboring Iceland and Norway, and uses the same three colors - but in a different sequence; white represents the clear Faroese sky, as well as the foam of the waves; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors

national colors

  • red
  • white
  • blue

national anthem

"Mitt alfagra land" (My Fairest Land)

economy

overview

The Faroese economy has experienced a period of significant growth since 2011, due to higher fish prices and increased salmon farming and catches in the pelagic fisheries. Fishing has been the main source of income for the Faroe Islands since the late 19th century, but dependence on fishing makes the economy vulnerable to price fluctuations. Nominal GDP, measured in current prices, grew 5.6% in 2015 and 6.8% in 2016. GDP growth was forecast at 6.2% in 2017, slowing to 0.5% in 2018, due to lower fisheries quotas, higher oil prices and fewer farmed salmon combined with lower salmon prices. The fisheries sector accounts for about 97% of exports, and half of GDP. Unemployment is low, estimated at 2.1% in early 2018. Aided by an annual subsidy from Denmark, which amounts to about 11% of Faroese GDP , Faroese have a standard of living equal to that of Denmark. The Faroe Islands have bilateral free trade agreements with the EU, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Turkey. For the first time in 8 years, the Faroe Islands managed to generate a public budget surplus in 2016, a trend which continued in 2017. The local government intends to use this to reduce public debt, which reached 38% of GDP in 2015. A fiscal sustainability analysis of the Faroese economy shows that a long-term tightening of fiscal policy of 5% of GDP is required for fiscal sustainability. Increasing public infrastructure investments are likely to lead to continued growth in the short term, and the Faroese economy is becoming somewhat more diversified. Growing industries include financial services, petroleum-related businesses, shipping, maritime manufacturing services, civil aviation, IT, telecommunications, and tourism.

GDP

2,001,000,000 USD
2014

agriculture products

  • milk
  • potatoes
  • vegetables
  • sheep
  • salmon
  • herring
  • mackerel
  • fish

poverty level

10%
2015

budget

  • 835,600,000
    revenue (USD)
  • 883,800,000
    expenditures (USD)

communications

telephones

    fixed lines

  • 17,188
    total subscriptions
  • 182
    global rank

    mobile cellular

  • 56,792
    total subscriptions
  • 203
    global rank

broadcast media

1 publicly owned TV station; the Faroese telecommunications company distributes local and international channels through its digital terrestrial network; publicly owned radio station supplemented by 3 privately owned stations broadcasting over multiple frequencies

internet

.fo
country code

    users

  • 49,783
    total
  • 97.58
    % of population
  • 197
    global rank

energy

electricity access

100%
2016

transportation

air transport

    airports

  • 1
    total
  • 1
    paved

roadways

960 km
total length

military

This entry doesn't have any available military data.