Cote D'Ivoire
There is no overview available for this entry.

geography

location

8.0° N, 5. 0° W
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia

area

322,463 sq km
land
318,003 sq km
water
4,460 sq km

land boundaries

3,458 km

coastline

515 km

climate

tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)

terrain

mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest

elevation

250 m
lowest point
Gulf of Guinea
0 m
highest point
Monts Nimba
1,752 m

natural resources

  • petroleum
  • natural gas
  • diamonds
  • manganese
  • iron ore
  • cobalt
  • bauxite
  • copper
  • gold
  • nickel
  • tantalum
  • silica sand
  • clay
  • cocoa beans
  • coffee
  • palm oil
  • hydropower

land use

arable land
9.1 %
permanent crops
14.2 %
permanent pasture
41.5 %
forest
32.7 %
other
2.5 %

population distribution

the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors

people

population

  • 27,481,086
  • 52
    global rank

nationality

  • Ivoirian(s)
    noun
  • Ivoirian
    adjective

ethnic groups

Akan
28.9 %
Voltaique or Gur
16.1 %
Northern Mande
14.5 %
Kru
8.5 %
Southern Mande
6.9 %
unspecified
0.9 %
non-Ivoirian
24.2 %

languages

  • French
    official
  • native dialects of which

religions

Muslim
42.9 %
Catholic
17.2 %
Evangelical
11.8 %
Methodist
1.7 %
other Christian
3.2 %
animist
3.6 %
other religion
0.5 %
none
19.1 %

birth rate

  • 29.1
    per 1,000 population
  • 35
    global rank

death rate

  • 7.9
    per 1,000 population
  • 93
    global rank

urban population

51.7 %

major urban areas

  • Yamoussoukro
    pop. 231,000
  • Abidjan
    pop. 5,203,000

life expectancy

  • 61.3
    total population
  • 215
    global rank
59.2
male
63.6
female

adult obesity rate

  • 10.3%
    percent of adults
  • 138
    global rank

government

country name

    conventional

  • Republic of Cote d'Ivoire
    long form
  • Cote d'Ivoire
    short form

    local

  • Republique de Cote d'Ivoire
    long form
  • Cote d'Ivoire
    short form

government type

presidential republic

capital

Yamoussoukro (legislative capital), Abidjan (administrative capital); note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the administrative capital as well as the officially designated economic capital; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan
6.49 N, 5.16 W

independence

national holidays

  • Independence Day
    7 August

legal system

civil law system based on the French civil code; judicial review of legislation held in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court

age of suffrage

18

flag description

three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; orange symbolizes the land (savannah) of the north and fertility, white stands for peace and unity, green represents the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future

national colors

  • orange
  • white
  • green

national anthem

"L'Abidjanaise" (Song of Abidjan)

economy

overview

For the last 5 years Cote d'Ivoire's growth rate has been among the highest in the world. Cote d'Ivoire is heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, which engage roughly two-thirds of the population. Cote d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans and a significant producer and exporter of coffee and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international prices for these products and to climatic conditions. Cocoa, oil, and coffee are the country's top export revenue earners, but the country has targeted agricultural processing of cocoa, cashews, mangoes, and other commodities as a high priority. Mining gold and exporting electricity are growing industries outside agriculture. Following the end of more than a decade of civil conflict in 2011, Cote d’Ivoire has experienced a boom in foreign investment and economic growth. In June 2012, the IMF and the World Bank announced $4.4 billion in debt relief for Cote d'Ivoire under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative.

GDP

97,160,000,000 USD
2017

agriculture products

  • coffee
  • cocoa beans
  • bananas
  • palm kernels
  • corn
  • rice
  • cassava
  • manioc
  • tapioca
  • sweet potatoes
  • sugar
  • cotton
  • rubber
  • timber

poverty level

46.3%
2015

budget

  • 7,749,000,000
    revenue (USD)
  • 9,464,000,000
    expenditures (USD)

communications

telephones

    fixed lines

  • 302,398
    total subscriptions
  • 114
    global rank

    mobile cellular

  • 33,807,850
    total subscriptions
  • 42
    global rank

broadcast media

state-controlled Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirieinne (RTI) is made up of 2 radios stations (Radio Cote d'Ivoire and Frequence2) and 2 television stations (RTI1 and RTI2), with nationwide coverage, broadcasts mainly in French; after 2011 post-electoral crisis, President OUATTARA's administration reopened RTI Bouake', the broadcaster's office in Cote d'Ivoire's 2nd largest city, where facilities were destroyed during the 2002 rebellion; Cote d'Ivoire is also home to 178 proximity radios stations, 16 religious radios stations, 5 commercial radios stations, and 5 international radios stations, according to the Haute Autorite' de la Communication Audiovisuelle (HACA); govt now runs radio UNOCIFM, a radio station previously owned by the UN Operation in Cote d'Ivoire; in Dec 2016, the govt announced 4 companies had been granted licenses to operate -Live TV, Optimum Media Cote d'Ivoire, the Audiovisual Company of Cote d'Ivoire (Sedaci), and Sorano-CI, out of the 4 companies only one has started operating (2019)

internet

.ci
country code

    users

  • 12,295,204
    total
  • 46.82
    % of population
  • 48
    global rank

energy

electricity access

64.3%
2017

transportation

air transport

    national system

  • 1
    registered air carriers
  • 359,260
    annual passenger traffic

    airports

  • 27
    total
  • 7
    paved

railways

660 km
total length

roadways

81,996 km
total length

waterways

980 km
total length

military

expenditures

expenditures here

service age

18