Anguilla
Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency. On 7 September 2017, the island suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Irma, particularly to communications and residential and business infrastructure.

geography

location

Central America and the Caribbean
18.15° N, 63. 10° W
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

area

91 sq km
land
91 sq km
water
0 sq km

land boundaries

0 km

coastline

61 km

climate

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

terrain

flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

elevation

lowest point
Caribbean Sea
0
highest point
Crocus Hill
73

natural resources

  • salt
  • fish
  • lobster

land use

  • arable land
  • permanent crops
  • permanent pasture
  • forest
  • other

population distribution

most of the population is concentrated in The Valley in the center of the island; settlmement is fairly uniform in the southwest, but rather sparce in the northeast

people

population

  • 18,090
  • 220
    global rank

nationality

  • Anguillan(s)
    noun
  • Anguillan
    adjective

ethnic groups

African/black
85.3 %
hispanic
4.9 %
mixed
3.8 %
white
3.2 %
East Indian/Indian
1 %
other
1.6 %
unspecified
0.3 %

languages

  • English
    official

religions

Protestant
73.2 %
Roman Catholic
6.8 %
Jehovah's Witness
1.1 %
other Christian
10.9 %
other
3.2 %
unspecified
0.3 %
none
4.5 %

birth rate

  • 12.2
    per 1,000 population
  • 158
    global rank

death rate

  • 4.8
    per 1,000 population
  • 204
    global rank

urban population

100 %

major urban areas

  • The Valley
    pop. 1,000

life expectancy

  • 81.8
    total population
  • 26
    global rank
79.2
male
84.5
female

government

government type

parliamentary democracy (House of Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK

capital

The Valley
18.13 N, 63.3 W

independence

national holidays

  • Anguilla Day
    30 May

legal system

common law based on the English model

age of suffrage

18

flag description

blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with a turquoise-blue field below; the white in the background represents peace; the blue base symbolizes the surrounding sea, as well as faith, youth, and hope; the three dolphins stand for endurance, unity, and strength

national anthem

God Bless Anguilla

economy

overview

Anguilla has few natural resources, is unsuited for agriculture, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry has spurred the growth of the construction sector contributing to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the recovery of the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.

GDP

175,400,000 USD
2009

agriculture products

  • tobacco
  • vegetables
  • cattle

poverty level

23%
2002

budget

  • 81,920,000
    revenue (USD)
  • 80,320,000
    expenditures (USD)

communications

telephones

    fixed lines

  • 6,000
    total subscriptions
  • 203
    global rank

    mobile cellular

  • 26,000
    total subscriptions
  • 209
    global rank

broadcast media

1 private TV station; multi-channel cable TV subscription services are available; about 10 radio stations, one of which is government-owned

internet

.ai
country code

    users

  • 13,665
    total
  • 81.6
    % of population
  • 210
    global rank

energy

This entry doesn't have any available energy data.

transportation

air transport

    airports

  • 1
    total
  • 1
    paved

roadways

175 km
total length

military

This entry doesn't have any available military data.